INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Laser Diode (Transmitter)

A semiconductor laser diode used as a light source in optical transceiver modules for data transmission.

Component Specifications

Definition
A laser diode is a semiconductor device that emits coherent light through stimulated emission when electrically pumped. In transceiver modules, it serves as the transmitter component, converting electrical signals into optical signals for fiber optic communication. It operates at specific wavelengths (commonly 850nm, 1310nm, or 1550nm) and is designed for high-speed data transmission with low power consumption and high reliability.
Working Principle
Works on the principle of stimulated emission in a semiconductor p-n junction. When forward-biased, electrons and holes recombine in the active region, emitting photons. Optical feedback from the diode's facets creates a resonant cavity, amplifying light to produce a coherent laser beam. The output is modulated by varying the injection current to encode data.
Materials
Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) for 850nm, Indium Phosphide (InP) for 1310nm/1550nm wavelengths; Aluminum Gallium Arsenide (AlGaAs) or Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (InGaAsP) for cladding layers; Gold or solder for contacts; Ceramic or metal packages.
Technical Parameters
  • Wavelength 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm
  • Output Power 0.5mW to 10mW
  • Package Type TO-can, Butterfly, DIL
  • Spectral Width <1nm
  • Threshold Current 10mA to 50mA
  • Modulation Bandwidth Up to 25GHz
  • Operating Temperature -40°C to 85°C
Standards
ISO/IEC 11801, DIN EN 50173, ITU-T G.957

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Laser Diode (Transmitter).

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Thermal runaway due to overheating
  • Optical feedback damage
  • Electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitivity
  • Wavelength drift over time
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Excessive drive current or high ambient temperature
Failure: Catastrophic optical damage (COD) or rapid degradation
Mitigation: Implement automatic power control (APC) circuits, use thermoelectric coolers (TECs), and ensure proper heat sinking.
Trigger: ESD during handling or installation
Failure: Sudden failure or reduced output power
Mitigation: Follow ESD protection protocols, use antistatic packaging, and design with ESD protection diodes.

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Wavelength tolerance ±10nm, output power tolerance ±20%
Test Method
L-I-V testing (Light-Current-Voltage), spectral analysis, eye diagram testing per IEEE 802.3 standards

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

Not customer reviews or live demand data. These dimensions support RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
4/5
Manufacturing capability
4/5
Inspection readiness
5/5
Supplier transparency
3/5

These scores are example evaluation dimensions, not real customer ratings, country-specific buyer feedback, or live inquiry activity.

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Serial Interface
Serial interface for industrial data transmission between IoT gateways and legacy equipment using RS-232/422/485 protocols.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical lifespan of a laser diode in a transceiver module?

Typically 100,000 hours or more under normal operating conditions, depending on temperature and drive current.

How does wavelength affect laser diode performance?

Wavelength determines transmission distance and fiber type compatibility: 850nm for multimode short-range, 1310nm/1550nm for single-mode long-range.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

Data Basis

CNFX manufacturer profiles, technical classification, publicly available product information, and ongoing plausibility checks.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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